Satan
Basic Christian
Doctrines 20
1. Demons are Fallen Angels.
Demons
are real. They are not the product of superstition or fanciful imaginations.
They are not goblins, ghouls, ogres or banshees. Nor are they the ghosts of
dead people come back to haunt us. They are angels who sinned and were expelled
from Heaven. Rev. 12:4 indicates that about a third of the angels fell. Some
are roaming around Earth invisibly, others are kept in chains in a part of
Hades called Tartarus to await their final judgment (2 Pet. 2:4, Jude 6).
There are many demons, but only one Devil.
2. Demons are Evil.
They are
frequently called “unclean spirits” (Matt. 10:1), in contrast to the unfallen
angels who are called “holy angels”. They are “deceiving spirits” (I Tim. 4:1).
They are far more evil than humans, for they fell from a higher estate and have
had more time to accumulate sins and stew in their evil. They know that God
exists (James 2:19), but they refuse to obey Him. But they submit to God when
He stretches forth His authority. Demons are involved in all areas of evil in
the world. For example, they are the true identity of the false gods of pagan
religions (I Cor. 10:20).
3. Demons Sometimes Inhabit People.
The word usually
translated “demon-possessed” is literally “demonized.” Though all sinners are
born as slaves to Satan, there is a sense in which demons indwell only some of
them. Demon-possession is relatively rare. It is not the same thing as disease,
epilepsy, mental illness, or other afflictions, though sometimes demons are
involved in these. The most evil and influential people in history (Hitler,
Mohammad, mass murderers, etc) were probably demon-possessed. In demonization,
2 spirits indwell one body - a human and a demon. It probably begins with deep
involvement in the occult. The only cure is exorcism by the authority of Jesus
Christ.
4. Satan is Real.
Satan is
also very real. He was not invented to scare little children. Nor is he the
projection or personification of our nightmares and evil ideas. He is not a
myth. He has several names and titles: the Devil (Matt. 4:1), the Serpent (Gen.
3:1), Beelzebub (Matt. 12:24), Belial (2 Cor. 6:15), the Dragon (Rev. 20:2),
Abaddon and Apollyon (Rev. 20:2), and many others. Like the other angels, he
was created before Man. He is called the god of this world because he has been
allowed to exercise a degree of control over mankind through sin. He has a
kingdom, inhabited by the whole world until a person escapes his clutches
through salvation (I John 5:19).
5. Satan was Once a Good Archangel.
The
original creation and fall of Satan is recorded somewhat mysteriously in Isaiah
14:12-17 and Ezek. 28:12-19. The preceding verses rebuke men, but the following
verses could not refer to mere men but to Satan behind them. Satan was an
archangel, evidently named Lucifer, or light-bearer. He was the first created
being to sin and led others into sin (Rev. 12:3- 4). He wanted to become God,
perhaps to stage a revolution. He was filled with pride (I Tim. 3:6). Jesus saw
him fall from Heaven like lightning (Luke 10:18). He is called the Prince of
Demons (Matt. 12:24), for he led them into revolt and is still their leader.
6.
Satan is Evil.
One of the names for Satan is “the Evil One” (Matt.
6:13). He is also “the Wicked One” (1 John 5:19). He is the Prince of Darkness.
He was the first one to sin and is the worst sinner in history. He is behind
every evil thought, word and deed. He has sinned longer and deeper than anyone
else. The extent of his evil is almost inconceivable to us. Humans are totally depraved, that is, sin fills their entire
beings. But Satan has a larger capacity to sin. Yet he is not infinitely evil,
for only God is infinite in any way. Satan is not the equal opposite of God.
The universe is a battlefield, but not between equals. Satan is vastly smaller
than God. It would seem that his equal counterpart is Michael the
Archangel.
7.
Satan Tempts People to Sin.
Just as he led other angels into sin, so he leads people into sin. In a way, he already has them, since they are born in sin. Still, he wants to keep them. He does not relinquish any without a fight. He wants to multiply sin in the universe. He is called “The Tempter” (I Thess. 3:5). He tempted Adam and Eve in the Garden, and tempted Jesus in the wilderness. He tempts us anywhere and everywhere. He advertises sin, makes it look desirable, entices us to commit sin. One of the major means he uses is the sin that is already inside us (James 1:14). God Himself tempts no one, but allows Satan to tempt us (James 1:13). That is how God tests us.
8.
Satan Disguises Himself.
Satan rarely, if ever, reveals his evil designs and
real motives. He disguised himself as a snake in the Garden of Eden. He
pretends to offer good things to us. He is a deceiver. Jesus called him “a liar
and the father of lies” (John 8:44). He cheats people in all sorts of ways. He
lulls people into a sense of security, trapping them into ignoring their fate
after death. 2 Cor. 11:13-15 says that he disguises himself as an “angel of
light”, and sends false prophets as spies in disguise to masquerade as ambassadors
of truth. We need to beware of Satan's methods.
9.
Satan Accuses Believers.
After he leads people into sin, he accuses them.
Some of the accusation is true - they did sin. He uses this as an opportunity
to kick fallen Christians and try to keep them from getting up. He also accuses
us falsely. Satan is “the accuser of our brethren, who accused them before our
God day and night” (Rev. 12:10). He accused Job before God (Job 1), accused God
before Adam and Eve (Gen. 3), and accused the God-Man to His face (Matt. 4).
Zech. 3:1-5 is a good example of how Satan accuses people, but the
righteousness of Christ excuses them from all accusation. Christ is our
Advocate to defend us from Satan's accusations (Rom. 8:33-34).
10. Satan and Demons Will Be
Punished in Hell.
Christ defeated Satan and the demons at the Cross.
His death took away the power of Satan, who had the keys of death. See Col.
2:15 and Heb. 2. Christ overthrew the
Prince of Darkness, and is bringing in the Kingdom of Light. One day Christ
will return and will finish the job. Satan will be vanquished. He will be
thrown into the Pit of Hell for 1000 years, let out briefly, then thrown into
the Lake of Fire forever (Rev. 20:1-3, 6-10). Hell was originally prepared as
the final place of punishment for Satan and the demons (Matt. 25:41). There is
no hope for Satan. He knows his time is short (Rev. 12:12). Neither Satan nor
the demons were elect. Christ did not die for them, nor is the Gospel preached
to them. Christ Himself will preside at their execution.